Aira Force
England · Cumbria · 1.2 miles (round trip)
Last done 26 June 2022
Aira Force
Aira Force
Aira Beck below Aira Force
Aira Force from the bottom with a spectacular rainbow
National trust map of the Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park walk
National trust map of the Aira Force walk
Route and Terrain
When we tested this route, we found the paths around Aira Force start off wonderfully well-surfaced, but don't be fooled into thinking it's all easy going! Beyond areas like The Glade, the path can narrow considerably with some steep drops and quite a few flights of steps to negotiate. We definitely encountered sections where it felt rugged underfoot, particularly when ascending towards Gowbarrow Fell, where the terrain becomes rougher, and we noticed it can be muddy in places, especially after rain. You'll find good handrails on the steeper parts, which we appreciated, but sturdy walking boots are absolutely essential, as we learnt first-hand that paths can be slippery when wet. There's an elevation gain of around 139m for the popular loop, so prepare for some ascents. While a lovely walk, it's worth noting that the main waterfall loop isn't suitable for wheelchairs or pushchairs due to the steps and uneven ground.
Sights & Experiences
The star of the show here is, without doubt, the magnificent Aira Force waterfall, thundering down a dramatic 65-foot (20-metre) drop. We loved getting up close to the power of the water from both the beautiful lower and upper Victorian-era stone bridges, which offer truly iconic photo opportunities. As we explored, we wound our way through lush, ancient woodland and the historic pinetum, marvelling at towering Himalayan firs and other specimen conifers planted centuries ago. It's also one of the best places in England to spot rare red squirrels, so keep your eyes peeled – we felt incredibly lucky when we caught a glimpse of one! Beyond the main falls, Aira Beck continues with several smaller, equally charming cascades and pools. If you extend your walk to Gowbarrow Fell, you'll be treated to absolutely panoramic views across the glorious expanse of Ullswater. Down by Ullswater itself, we discovered a pier where, if you're feeling brave, you can jump off for an exhilarating dip into the lake – definitely a highlight on a warm day! Along the paths, we also spotted a 'wish tree' where coins have been embedded, adding a touch of folklore to the natural beauty.
Hidden Gems
While Aira Force itself is famous, we discovered some truly special hidden gems by venturing a little further afield. Many people only see the main waterfall, but if you continue upwards, you’ll find High Force, a less dramatic but equally rewarding upper cascade that most casual visitors miss, offering a real sense of discovery. Our personal favourite, though, were the secret swimming holes just off the main trail above Aira Force. They're tucked away from the crowds and provide a magical, tranquil spot for a refreshing dip – a true hidden paradise we practically had to ourselves! Extending your walk to Gowbarrow Fell also counts as a hidden gem for many; the views over Ullswater are superb, and it's a wonderfully quiet experience compared to the busy waterfall area.
History & Heritage
This whole area is steeped in history, far beyond just the waterfalls. We learnt that Aira Force was transformed into an 18th-century pleasure ground by the powerful Howard family of Greystoke Castle, who owned the Gowbarrow Estate until 1906. They landscaped the area with over half a million trees, creating the beautiful woodland we enjoy today, including a pinetum planted in 1846 with 200 specimen conifers. The dramatic scenery here famously inspired William Wordsworth's Gothic poem, 'The Somnambulist,' a tragic tale of Lady Emma and Sir Eglamore. We also caught glimpses of Lyulph's Tower, their 18th-century hunting lodge.
Seasonal Changes & Best Time to Visit
We've found Aira Force to be beautiful year-round, with each season offering its own charm. In spring, the woodlands burst into vibrant green with blooming wildflowers, and the waterfalls flow reliably without being too overwhelming. Summer brings warmer weather and longer daylight for leisurely walks, but it's also the busiest time. Autumn, in our opinion, is spectacular; the ancient trees display stunning colours, creating a photographer's dream, and the crowds begin to thin.
Parking & Public Transport
The main Aira Force car park (postcode CA11 0JS) is the most convenient starting point, with welcome facilities right there. It's a pay-and-display car park, accepting card, cash, or the JustPark app, with charges typically around £7 for two hours or £10 for all-day parking. National Trust members can park for free by scanning their membership card at the machine.
Safety & Preparation
When we tackled this walk, we realised quickly that sturdy walking boots are an absolute must, as the paths can be slippery when wet and have uneven sections. The Lake District weather can change in an instant, so always pack waterproof layers, even on a sunny day.
Difficulty & Alternatives
The most popular circular walk to Aira Force waterfall is generally considered easy to moderate, covering about 2.1km (1.3 miles) and taking around an hour, with plenty of stops for photos! While accessible for most, we found it does feature numerous stone steps and can be steep and uneven in places, so a reasonable level of fitness is beneficial. It's suitable for children, though younger ones might need a carrier or a helping hand on the steeper sections.
Insider Tip
I absolutely loved taking a refreshing dip from the pier into Ullswater – it’s a brilliant way to cool off after enjoying the stunning waterfalls! Don't forget to pack your swimmers and towel for that exhilarating plunge. And, keep those eyes peeled for elusive red squirrels in the quiet glades; it’s a real treat if you spot one.
Recommended Shops & Pit Stops
Right by the main car park, we found the Aira Force Tea-room to be a perfect pit stop. They serve up a delightful selection of hot and cold drinks, delicious cakes, and light snacks, with both indoor and outdoor seating. There are also picnic areas with benches if you've brought your own food, and drinking water taps for refills. The site also has a small gift shop. For more extensive options or other public conveniences, Glenridding village is only about three miles south along the A592.
